IVF Procedure - The Basics One Needs to Know

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a treatment of major infertility when other assisted reproductive methods have failed. It is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb by artificial means. The embryo is then placed in the uterus for further maturation. The in vitro expression is used to refer to any biological technique that is performed outside of the body. The first successful IVF procedure was performed in England in 1976, which resulted in a birth in 1978. The technology is now used as an effective clinical treatment to provide infertile couples a gateway to parenthood.

Initially IVF was developed to overcome infertility due to problems of the fallopian tube, but is now used for a wide range of disorders such as unexplained infertility, endometriosis and male infertility.

Involves conventional IVF treatment or standard

or ovarian stimulation
or the recovery of egg patients
or recovery of sperm from the male
or fertilization of eggs retrieved sperm
or transfer of embryos into the patient's uterus

Several drugs, usually gonadotropins administered to the patient from the third day of their menstrual to cause the growth of multiple follicles in ovarian cycle. Spontaneous ovulation during this period is avoided by the use of other drugs. Follicle maturation when reached a satisfactory level of oocyte retrieval is performed using a needle guided by ultrasound, which penetrates the vaginal wall into the ovaries. Semen collected for the donor. The eggs and sperm, stripped of surrounding cells, incubated and placed in culture media for fertilization to occur. However, in cases where the sperm is from someone with a low sperm count, injected directly into the egg. After fertilization of the egg undergoes a growth medium in which it grows to reach the 6-8 cell stage. Two to three embryos transferred judged best in the woman's uterus through a catheter to increase the chances of implantation. Remaining embryos are frozen for future use. Approximately 15 days after the procedure, the patient is a pregnancy test.

Important requirements for a successful IVF procedure are healthy eggs or egg of the mother, the father's sperm and the mother who has a uterus that can lead the pregnancy. Therefore any infertility caused by reasons other than defects in these three areas can be countered by IVF. Thus, the technique allows homosexuals, single-menopausal women who become pregnant.

The main complications of IVF are multiple births, increased risk of miscarriage, obstetrical complications, prematurity and neonatal morbidity with the potential damage in the long term. This is a very complicated procedure and not all results of the attempted pregnancy. IVF is also too expensive to help all parents in grass. Despite the demerits IVF is the only method that can be the proud parents of a woman otherwise traditionally considered hopeless for pregnancy.

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