Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies that may be involved. The expected outcomes of treatment and preference they have on the type of treatment in question.
Assisted reproduction techniques (ART) available:
Artificial insemination. Artificial insemination involves placing a large number of healthy sperm, either directly into the fallopian tubes, at the entrance of the cervix or uterus of the woman, bypassing the cervix.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) or gamete intra-uterine transfer (GIFT):
IVF and GIFT can be used for the treatment of male infertility. This process involves hormonal manipulation of the process of ovulation, removing eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a fluid medium. The egg fertilized egg is then transferred into the uterus of the patient with the hope of establishing a successful pregnancy.
Fertilization (microinjection techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection, or ICSI) microsurgery:
This treatment is used to facilitate the penetration of sperm through the injection of one sperm cell in the oocyte. Fertilization is then performed under the microscope.
Drug therapy:
A small percentage of infertile men have hormonal imbalances caused by dysfunction in the mechanism of interaction between the hypothalamus, pituitary and testes. This directly affects the development of sperm (spermatogenesis), but can be treated with hormonal therapy. Drug therapy may include gonadotropin therapy, antibiotics, drugs or appropriate.
Surgical treatment:
In some cases, surgical treatment can overcome physical sperm production, maturation and / or ejaculation barriers. Surgical procedures to remove varicose veins in the scrotum called a varicocele may also improve sperm quality.
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