Male Infertility and IVF Treatment

From the medical point of view, a couple is considered infertile if no pregnancy after one year to a year and a half of unprotected sex. For the process of fertility to proceed smoothly, men and women should be healthy and normal. Normally, a woman always blamed when a couple can not have a child. The infertility investigation begins and ends with the evaluation of the only woman. This, however, is not true. Approximately 15-20 percent of all cohabiting couples are infertile. In 50 percent of cases, it is the husband or male reproduction factor, which is responsible for infertility. This means that about 7.5 to 10 percent of all men in the age group of childbearing are infertile ie unable to conceive.
Male infertility due to low sperm production, deformed or immovable, varicocele or blockages that prevent sperm delivery. Diseases, injuries, chronic health problems, problems with erection and ejaculation, hormonal problems, genetic problems, lifestyle and other factors such as environmental toxins and radiation may play a role in the appearance of male infertility. Poor eating habits, stress, obesity, overweight or underweight can also become risk factors.
Some of the factors that play a role in male infertility are:
Sperm motility: sperm motility is the ability of sperm to move the ovum resulting in fertilization. The sperm can not swim properly will not reach the egg to fertilize it.
The number of sperm: sperm count is the number of sperm cells, semen or more higher are the chances of a normal pregnancy. A healthy sperm count is expected to add about 20 million sperm per milliliter and the normal volume of semen per ejaculation is 2 ml. Azoospermia is a condition in which there is complete absence of sperm. You may also be congenital. Correctable causes must be detected and treated. Even in this case, if there is no sperm in the ejaculate, the sperm can often be harvested and used for fertilization.
Sperm morphology: Sperm morphology refers to the size and shape (form) of a sperm assessed during the semen analysis. According to the manual of the WHO 1989, the morphology is considered normal if it is about 30% or more.
Deficiency of any of these factors may cause male sterility.
The evaluation of male infertility.
Male fertility requires normal operation of the hypothalamus, pituitary and testis. Therefore, a variety of different conditions can lead to infertility. The evaluation of male infertility begins with a visit to a urologist. The urologist will begin with an interview and a basic examination, including
* Comprehensive medical and reproductive history, and he has had surgery and medications you take.* Questions lifestyle, including exercise, smoking and drug use.* Physical examination.* Frank discussion about their sex lives, including problems with sex or previous sexually transmitted diseases.
In any evaluation of male infertility, the man will have to provide a semen sample for analysis. The doctor wants man to give performances there, or at least somewhere nearby, because it is important that the analysis done quickly.
How male infertility treated?
Treatment of male infertility depends on the specific problem. In some severe cases, treatment is not available. However, there is often a mixture of drugs, surgical procedures, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) available to overcome many of the underlying problems of fertility. The options are:
Surgery: varicocelectomy called minor outpatient surgery is often used to repair dilated veins scrotum (varicocele). Studies have shown that repairing these dilated veins results in improving sperm motility, concentration and structure. In some cases, obstruction causing sterility also be corrected surgically. In the case of a previous vasectomy surgery using a surgical microscope has been found to be very effective in reversing the blockage.
Medication: Medication is the key to correct retrograde ejaculation and immunological infertility. In addition, a pituitary hormone deficiency may be corrected by drugs such as clomiphene or gonadotropin.
If these techniques fail, fertility specialists use high-tech assisted reproductive techniques that promote sex without conception. According to the medical problem may suggest
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): By placing sperm directly into the uterus through a catheter, IUI bypasses cervical mucus that may be hostile to sperm and puts them near the fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs. IUI is often overcome sperm count and movement, retrograde ejaculation problems, immunological infertility and other causes of infertility.
In vitro fertilization (IVF): Refers fertilization occurs outside the body in a laboratory petri dish. There, the egg of a partner or a female joined sperm donor. Although IVF is used mainly for women with blocked fallopian tubes, is occasionally used for men with oligospermia.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): A variation of in vitro fertilization, this procedure has revolutionized the treatment of severe male infertility, allowing couples that were previously considered design infertile. It involves injecting a single sperm directly into the egg with a microscope, and then, once it is fertilized, transfer needle from the uterus of the woman. Your doctor is likely to use ICSI if you have very poor quality sperm or no sperm in the semen caused by an obstruction or testicular failure. In some cases, sperm testicles surgically or epididymis can be drawn from this procedure.
Modern scientific technologies such as art, ICSI, IUI and made the treatment of male infertility easy. However, this treatment can be very expensive and can burn a hole in your pocket. Today, low-cost methods are also available without any compromise on the treatment and methodology. The awareness of the magnitude and importance of male infertility is relatively recent. Much progress has been made in research Andrological recent years. If not today, it can be provided in the foreseeable future, a situation in which all men (and women) with infertility can be completely cured.
Always remember that infertility can be cured like any other disease and it does not mean that their masculinity is at stake. Being fit can fight against infertility. It is therefore crucial that men get tested for fertility and women. Yes, it can be annoying, but the discovery of early male fertility problems can mean treatment earlier and a successful pregnancy. Inertility male test can also do without women discomfort and unnecessary expense.
You can start treating male infertility clinic today Rotonda Contacts:
All appointments are scheduled according to their convenience in clinical Rotunda Fertility Clinics Embryo Adoption.You can contact for help in http://surrogacymumbai.com or just a phone call at +91 22 2655 2000 or +91 22 26405000.
-The Human Reproduction Rotunda Centre began a silent revolution for the trip free safe, qualified, affordable and frustrations with parenting for all couples and Article singles.Current provides a central area for general information many aspects of pregnancy and parenting GLBT with the help of surrogate motherhood.