Artificial insemination, also known as intrauterine insemination or IUI, involves injecting specially prepared sperm into the uterus of the woman. This is done the next day an egg is released from the ovary into the swimming sperm in order fallopian tubes to fertilize the egg. Women can take fertility drugs in some cases, to stimulate ovulation before the procedure. Some women may have their cycle track just so that the procedure is performed in a timely manner.
In vitro fertilization involves combining sperm and eggs in a box in a laboratory. This creates embryos are then transferred into the uterus where they may implant in the uterine lining and develop. Not all embryos, however, are transferred to reduce the risk of multiple births. Of course, transferring more than one embryo increases the likelihood that one will implant, so the risk of multiple births may still be present. Women can take fertility drugs in some cases, to stimulate ovulation.
IUI is the cheapest option, and is often recommended as first-line treatment by a specialist. Many insurance plans cover the cost of treatment even. Some couples may choose to undergo IUI once or twice before moving on to IVF, which is the most expensive option, but may offer a greater chance of success. The cost of in vitro fertilization may vary from about $ 10,000 to $ 15,000, while the cost of IUI is often much less, about $ 300 to $ 800 in many cases.
It is important to be aware that the success rates for both treatments vary greatly depending on a number of factors, including the cause of infertility and the age of women who undergo the procedure. Women under age 35 tend to have a better chance of success than women over 35 and women age their chances of success often decreases. Again, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of each treatment and talk to a professional before choosing what is right for you.
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